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Prostate cancer, which was related with distant metastasis of prostate cancer via PI3-kinase and Ras signaling (de Launoit et al., 2000; Aytes et al., 2013). Myeloma overexpressed (MYEOV) acted as an amplified competing endogenous RNA in advertising metastasis by activating TGF pathway in non-small cell lung cancer and served because the prospective therapeutic target (Fang et al., 2019). In addition to above fairly high expression DEGs, a different three less expressed DEGs have also been reported to related with cancer metastasis. Tensin four (TNS4) induced epithelialmesenchymal transition and metastasis by activating the expression of TGF-1 in lung adenocarcinoma cancer cells (Lu et al., 2018). Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily memberFrontiers in Pharmacology | www.frontiersin.orgJanuary 2021 | Volume 11 | ArticleLe et al.Antimetastatic Effects of Sennoside A25 (TNFRSF25) promoted lymphatic metastasis through VEGF signaling pathway inside a mouse model of lung cancer (Qin et al., 2018). Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) could possibly mediate the CXCR2 signaling to inversely control the breast cancer metastasis and chemoresistance through the regulation of EMT, apoptosis, and senescence (Xu et al., 2018). Pathway enrichment analysis is considered to simplify information interpretation and to supply vigorous benefits, based on the current databases. In our study, many most important pathways were found to become involved within the inhibitory impact of SA around the metastasis of HCC and associated with identified RSK3 list metastasis-related DEGs, like Wnt signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway, and NF-B signaling pathway. Then, we confirmed that SA inhibited the activation of KEGG enrichment metastasis-related pathways (Wnt, TNF, VEGF, and NF-B signaling pathways). Wnt signaling pathway is amongst the important cascades regulating cancer progression, and has been reported to play a vital part in metastasis of numerous tumors such as HCC, non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer (Lin et al., 2017; Yang et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2018). Current observations suggest that VEGF signaling pathway could possibly market tumor metastasis in many tumors which includes gastric cancer, HCC and breast cancer (Zhang et al., 2017; Chen et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2019). Nuclear factor-kB (NF-B) activated signaling pathway happen to be linked with proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis in many tumors which includes breast cancer, prostate cancer and HCC (Sung et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2015; Ren et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2018). TNF, tumor necrosis factor, which can be involved in lots of illnesses like cancer, diabetes, and inflammatory bowel PDE5 Storage & Stability diseases. TNF Ligand binding to TNFR1 and TNFR2 results in the activation of NF-B, which was related with modulating inflammatory mediators and growth components, cell survival proliferation and migration, the regulatory T-cell function (Chen and Goeddel, 2002; Oshima et al., 2014; Lebrec et al., 2015). In summary, we firstly demonstrated that SA can inhibit the migration and invasion in HCC cells. RNA-seq data evaluation identified 9 possible HCC metastasis-related DEGs which could be regulated by SA in HCCs. In addition, we located that SA downregulated metastasis-related DEGs and inhibited the activation of KEGG enrichment metastasis-related pathways (Wnt, TNF, VEGF, and NF-B signaling pathways). Finnaly, we confirmed that the downregulation of KRT7 and KRT81 could inhibit HCC metastasis. Although additional studies are necessar.

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Author: nucleoside analogue